The business structure you pick can save (or cost) thousands in taxes every year.
Making your entity choice is one of the most important decisions you will make as a business owner. Choose incorrectly and you could pay more taxes than necessary… and face frustration for years to come. Choose correctly and you will:
- Keep more of your profit
- Simplify your payroll services
- Protect your personal assets
Listen…..most entrepreneurs choose their business form with little thought to the tax consequences. Then complain why their tax bill increases each year.
This guide breaks it all down.
In this article:
- Why Business Structure Matters For Tax
- The Main Business Structures Explained
- How Payroll Services Fit Into The Picture
- Picking The Right Structure For Your Business
Why Business Structure Matters For Tax
Your business structure decides how the IRS treats your profits.
This determines your tax rate, deductions you qualify for and the complexity of your payroll services. 83% of small businesses use pass-through taxation, making how profits are passed through to a personal return extremely important.
Seeking professional advice sooner rather than later can save you thousands. USA Tax Gurus services can assist you with properly structuring your business and provide ongoing payroll support so you never pay too much tax. It’s much easier to do things correctly from the start.
Here’s what business structure controls:
- The tax rate you pay
- Self-employment tax exposure
- Payroll services and requirements
- Deductions you can claim
- Personal liability protection
Pick the wrong one and you leave money on the table every single year.
The Main Business Structures Explained
There are 4 basic business structures that every entrepreneur should be familiar with. They each have advantages and disadvantages, as well as tax idiosyncrasies.
Let’s take a closer look at each…
Sole Proprietorship
This is the simplest structure. You are the business.
All profits are reported on your personal tax return. There is no separate business tax return. Simple, right? Sure it is. But there are some huge drawbacks:
- You pay 15.3% self-employment tax on all profit
- No liability protection at all
- Harder to claim certain deductions
Operating as sole props is great when you first start and you’re only making pocket change. Once you start actually making money at this though, that structure will start costing you.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
The LLC is the go-to structure for most small businesses.
Why? Because it allows you liability protection on a personal level and keeps your taxes simple. Income passes through to your personal return just like a sole proprietorship. However, your personal assets are protected if something were to happen.
The catch? You still pay full self-employment tax on all profits.
That’s all good when you’re not making much money… But stings when your net income exceeds $40,000 to $50,000 per year.
S Corporation
The S Corp is where things get interesting for tax efficiency.
Payroll services: you pay yourself a “reasonable salary” and receive the rest of the profit as a distribution. Salary is subject to payroll tax. Distribution = NO SELF EMPLOYMENT TAX.
That’s a huge saving.
But S Corps come with more work:
- You have to run proper payroll services
- File a separate business return (Form 1120-S)
- Keep tighter records
- Follow stricter rules
Generally people consider the S Corp worthwhile when net earnings exceed about $60,000+/year.
C Corporation
The C Corp is a separate legal entity that pays its own tax.
C Corporations pay the flat corporate tax rate of currently 21%. Yeah, but that’s known as “double taxation”:
- The corporation pays 21% on profits
- You pay tax again on any dividends taken out
C Corps are generally suited for larger companies, companies seeking investment or companies that wish to retain earnings within the company.
How Payroll Services Fit Into The Picture
Payroll services matter more than most people realise when picking a structure.
Here’s why…
If you choose an S Corp or C Corp formation, you MUST pay yourself via payroll. That means:
- Setting up a payroll system
- Withholding the right taxes
- Filing quarterly payroll returns
- Sending W-2s at year end
If you don’t do these you’ll have the IRS at your doorstep. Payroll services are required with these entities.
The great thing about this… QUALITY payroll services simplify running your S Corp tremendously. They file all the paperwork, filings and tax deposits for you. You can reap the tax benefits without worrying about the administrative tasks hindering your business.
Payroll services are only necessary for LLCs and sole proprietors if you plan to have employees. Easy.
Picking The Right Structure For Your Business
So which one should you choose? It depends on:
- How much profit you make
- How much risk your business carries
- Whether you need to raise investment
- How much admin you want to deal with
Here’s a rough guide to work from-
Less than $40,000 profit: Remain a sole proprietor or LLC. You won’t save enough on taxes by electing S Corp status to justify paying for payroll services/filings.
$40,000 – $80,000 profit: LLC is the way to go. Limited Liability meets Easy tax reporting.
$80,000 – $200,000 profit: The S Corp election begins saving you actual money. Cost of payroll services are paid for by tax savings.
Over $200,000 profit: Consider an S Corp. Seriously. You can save $15,000+ per year.
Planning to raise investment? Go with a C Corp. Investors expect it.
Don’t settle on your first structure either. Evolve your business structure along with your business. What may work for you at $30,000 profit might not work at $300,000 profit.
Final Thoughts
One of the best tax decisions you will ever make as a business owner is selecting the appropriate legal structure.
Do it correctly and you can save yourself thousands of dollars a year. Do it incorrectly and you will be overpaying taxes for years to come without even realizing it. Let’s review quickly:
- Sole props are simple but cost more in self-employment tax
- LLCs give you protection with simple tax reporting
- S Corps save real money on payroll tax once profits grow
- C Corps suit bigger businesses and investment plans
- Payroll services become essential once you go corporate
Look realistically at where your business is today. Then align your structure with your profitability and long-term vision. And remember ….it’s perfectly fine to shift structures as your business evolves. In fact, that’s often the wise thing to do.
